Fabrics

Fabrics

Cotton

Cotton fabrics are generally light and very breathable (cool to wear.) Cotton clothing needs to be ironed after every washing, as it wrinkles abominably. It can be washed and ironed at high temperatures, and is a fairly sturdy fabric.
Some cotton fabrics, such as Sailcloth, Drill, and Duck are heavy weight fabrics. Duck and Sailcloth cottons are generally not used in clothing, however.

Silk

Silk fabrics are used for formal clothing. They are generally delicate, thin fabrics, with a few exceptions, such as silk brocade. Silk is hand washable, but should not be dried in an automatic dryer. Silk is cool in the summer, and warm in the winter, it has a beautiful shimmer, and is generally expensive.

Wool

Wool shapes well, absorbs moisture, and is very durable. It is hand washable. It usually comes in one of two different forms: Woolen and Worsted Wool.
Woolen is generally a heavy, soft, thick fabric. It’s very efficient at keeping in heat, and is used in heavy winter blankets, scarves, winter cloths, coats, and Civil War reenactor’s cloaks :)
Worsted wool is generally a lighter weight fabric, it’s very soft, durable, has a light sheen, and holds its shape. It breathes well, is cool in summer and warm in winter, and is used in finely tailored clothing.

Linen

Linen is hand washable and lint free. It comes in heavy and light weaves, it’s a sturdy, cool, fabric, and is used in tablecloths, suiting, and general clothing items.

Polyester

Polyester is a synthetic, strong, wrinkle-free fabric. It melts at medium high temperatures, and in my opinion is best when mixed with a natural fabric. It doesn’t breathe much and for this reason can be very uncomfortable to wear, especially when it is hot and humid outside.

Polyester Blends

Polyester blends are more washable than polyester, (although they still don’t like extremely high heats), and don’t wrinkle quite like natural fabrics do. Still, they don’t breathe as well as natural fabrics do, either.


Some of this information was gathered from fabrics.net. If you want more information on fabrics, I would recommend it as the place to go.